Government Officials Question Revenue Projections
The Ministry of Finance and several opposition members of parliament have raised concerns about a bill that would lower Estonia’s gambling tax, disputing claims that the reduction would increase state revenue.
The legislation, introduced by the Reform Party and Eesti 200, seeks to prevent a scheduled gambling tax increase to 7% next year and instead gradually reduce the rate from its current 6% to 4% by 2029. Proponents argue the lower rate will encourage more remote gambling operators to establish operations in Estonia, resulting in higher tax collections that would fund cultural and sports programs.
Andrei Korobeinik, deputy chair of the Parliament’s Finance Committee and member of the Centre Party, described the proposal as contradictory given the government’s concurrent tax increases on citizens.
"Looking at the overall picture, Estonia is already competitive in this sector. Investors care about a stable environment, and recent policies haven’t inspired confidence," Korobeinik stated.
Finance Ministry Projects Revenue Decline
Evelyn Liivamagi, Deputy Secretary General at the Finance Ministry, provided analysis suggesting the tax reduction would likely decrease government revenue rather than increase it.
"In our assessment, revenues are more likely to decline. To meet current forecasts, at least ten new operators would need to enter the market every year and pay the same amount of tax as the average gambling organizer," Liivamagi said.
The Deputy Secretary General also noted that the tax changes would create additional administrative demands for regulatory authorities. The proposed amendments coincide with updates to the Gambling Act designed to strengthen operator oversight, requiring increased resources from the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU).
Bill Advances Despite Criticism
The Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) approved the bill’s first reading on Tuesday. Supporters maintain the tax reduction is necessary to retain international gambling operators in Estonia’s market.
Tanel Tein of Eesti 200 argued that maintaining competitive tax rates is essential for keeping remote operators in the country.
"If we raise the tax, remote operators could leave, reducing state income. Lowering it to four percent signals that Estonia is again open for business," Tein said.
The debate occurs as Estonia’s Finance Ministry has identified online gambling as one of the sectors with the highest money-laundering risk in the country, adding complexity to discussions about regulatory oversight and tax policy in the gambling industry.
Source: SBC News
